Gm Food Research Paper - 1341 Words

Are Genetically Modified Food Harmful to Human Health? Genetically Modified food is a technology that changes the genetic information of living organisms to make them more useful to human. This new technology was created through the combination of different genes from different living organisms. Genetically Modified food could be utilized in medicines, vaccines, foods, and other food ingredients (Genetically Modified Foods and Organisms). However, the most significant advantage of GM (Genetically Modified) food is that they contain adequate amounts of all necessary nutrients, which can prevent malnutrition. They could be modified to enhance desired traits such as pest resistance. The benefit of pest-resisting plant is one of the†¦show more content†¦The first GM crop that reached the market was Bt cotton, with this crop; farmers can spray less pesticide and improve the health of consumers. The planting of GM cotton had been very effective to farmers, â€Å"Transgenic cotton reduced pesticide use by more than two million pounds in the United States from 1996 to 2000, and it has reduced pesticide sprayings in parts of China by more than half† (Rauch). Genetically Modified crops have been successful in the United States and China because these two countries are the major producers in the agricultural world. To further prove this point, the use of pesticide had reduced by more than 14 million pounds on 23 million acres of U.S. land; ever since the use of GMO which was proven to be statistically significant (Rauch). However the various consequences that follow the benefits of Genetically Modified foods such as the threat to human health outweigh its benefits. The negative consequences of GM food are innumerable, but one of the worst consequence is that the process of modifying food genetically can cause mutations inside the food gene. The foreign genes or the promoters that scientists insert into the food gene are gut bacteria. This means that GM foo d that people around the world are consuming contains genes from bacteria (Leahy). The foreign gene is believed to damage parts of the food gene which causes mutationsShow MoreRelatedEssay about Labeling Genetically Modified Products1584 Words   |  7 Pagesmodified foods would be. Despite all the promises and merits proclaimed by research by different biotech companies and the governments like reduced pesticide usage, higher crop yields, the controversy surrounding its application to food production persists in many nations. One of the key issues that have surrounded the GM debate is the labeling of GM products. While some countries require the labeling of such products, others do not. This paper examines how labeling of genetically modified foods affectsRead MoreEssay On Gmo1233 Words   |  5 Pages Fear of Genetically Modified Food While researching articles and rather old and recent advances in growing food, I realized the number majority of the public was unsure on whether GMO’s was either good or bad for them. After reading many articles defending both sides, I find myself leaning towards the health concerns of food that has been genetically altered rather than its benefits. Genetically modified foods are foods produced from organisms whose DNA has been altered using the methodsRead MoreBlocking Gmos A Crime Against Humanity1493 Words   |  6 Pagesof our time is GM technology (GMO). Is it safe or not? The emotive nature of this topic is justified considering the fact that food is paramount to human well-being; all claims should be carefully examined. However, modern scientific studies contradict commonly held opinions opposing GMO’s which are in fact founded on myths and misinformation. There are currently 2000 peer-reviewed reports which document the safety and wholesomeness of GM foods . (Genera.2014) My goal in this paper is to help openRead MoreGenetically Foods : Genetically Modified Foods1239 Words   |  5 PagesGenetically Modified Foods â€Å"70 percent of our corn farmland and 93 percent of soy farmland are planted with crops genetically engineered to resist pests and herbicides and increase crop yields. 60% of all the processed foods in the United States are genetically modified; a shocking statistic has the concern of many Americans. However, most people are uninformed about the beneficial impact that genetically modified food has on their diet. GM is the use of molecular biology technology to modify theRead MoreGmo Research Paper1727 Words   |  7 PagesGenetically Modified Foods Someone out there has probably wondered why their tomatoes which they bought at a supermarket, taste different than the tomatoes at a farmers market. Well to answer that curious person, the tomatoes from the supermarket are most likely Genetically Modified. Genetically Modified foods (GM foods) are organisms in which genetic material (DNA) have been altered in a way that is not natural. Basically they are inserting genes of another species into their DNA, the process isRead MoreBenefits Of Genetically Modified Foods1284 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction In today’s world, there are many topics of high significance for us to discuss and learn about. I believe genetically modified (GM) foods and organisms (GMOs) is one of those topics. Do you know what they are? If you do, do you know if they are good or bad for us and do they affect the environment? When it comes GM foods the public has very strong views and it is in part due to the unanswered questions, or because the answers are not the ones one hoped for. Having enough informationRead MoreGenetically Modified Organism ( Gmo )1421 Words   |  6 Pagesraised concerns over their own beneficial benefits in ways that they re are resistant to disease, they help humans suffering from famine, produce greater yields, and improve the nutrition of foods. Having foods is very important to human life to maintain good health and to survive. It s not secret that GMO-ed foods have spread out rapidly to the whole world. If we could not stop the proliferation of GMO, we should know why it is harmful to our health and how we can prevent it. First of all, GMOs areRead MoreThe Problem Of Genetically Modified Foods1604 Words   |  7 PagesConsumers do not need to go far to find Genetically Modified (GM) foods at the grocery store considering â€Å"90% of the corn and soybeans planted in the United States† (Landrigan, 2015, p.1) are genetically modified, helping to increase farmer’s crop yields. The GM corn alone is used extensively in many other forms such as processed foods, sodas, bread and more. Even though GM foods have been around since the early 90’s, the debate surrounding the plausible health and environmental impacts have onlyRead MoreWhat Are Genetically Modified ( Gm ) Organisms?936 Words   |  4 Pagesgenetically modified (GM) organisms? These are organisms whose DNA have been artificially altered to create new and unique qualities not found in nature. For example, onions that don’t make you cry when you cut them. Whenever you go to the grocery store or eat a restaurant, chances are you’re eating GM food without even knowing it. It’s in the ingredients we buy and fed to the animals we get our food from. What you may also be unaware of are the health and safety concerns associated with GM food. What’s moreRead MoreDiscussion About Genetically Modified Foods1529 Words   |  7 Pagesgenetically modified foods Discussion about Genetically Modified Foods Outline Introduction a. The genetically modified foods are a long issue which is widely debated. b. People feel confused about their safety. I. Views a.) Magana-Gomez’s argument. b.) He argues that negative effects of GM food were identified â€Å"at molecular and microscopic levels†. c.) Curieux-Belfond CL contends that the benefits of genetically modified foods far outweigh the disadvantages

The Movie Dracula Essay - 1185 Words

When someone mentions old school horror most people s thoughts go to some of the many horror movies from the 70 s and 80 s that are considered greatly as classics; however, does anyone ever think about the true originals from the beginning of the horror genre itself? I have always loved horror so I decided to explore deeper into what the real original classics were like. I was very eager to see what type of production went into the old horror films. I decided I would watch one of the original vampire movies: Nosferatsu 1922. It was adapted from the urban legends about vampires, along with, Bram Stoker s Novel: Dracula. I had never watched any horror movies as old as this one before and thought this would be an interesting new observation, especially seeing as Noferatsu is a silent film. I knew it would be very different from the other horror movies I had viewed in the past, but I did not expect what I noticed throughout the film. To shortly summarize what the movie was about here is simple plot description. Noseratsu was about a man named Hutter going to attempt to sell property to someone who lived in a castle, in the city of Transylvania. The man who lived in the castle was known as Count Orlok. On the way to the spooky looking castle, Hutter stayed at a small inn for the night and found a book about vampire lore. Vampires being called Noferatsus. Hutter was full of disbelief and found it quite humorous that there would be such a monstrous tale. In the morningShow MoreRelatedDracula Movie Comparison Essay1444 Words   |  6 PagesDracula the novel or Bram Stoker’s Dracula movie? Dracula, the most famous vampire of all time, which readers were ï ¬ rst introduced to by Irish author Bram Stoker in 1897 with his novel Dracula, which tells the story of the mysterious person named Count Dracula (Stoker). The book is an outstanding masterpiece of work, which is why it has been a prototype for various movie releases over the decades. Whenever a film director decides to make a movie based on a novel the hope is that the characters concurRead MoreAnalysis Of The Movie Dracula Essay1191 Words   |  5 Pagesmovies: Nosferatsu 1922. The movie was adapted from the urban legends about vampires, along with, Bram Stoker s Novel: Dracula. I had never watched any horror movies as old as this one before and thought this would be an interesting new observation, especially seeing as Noferatsu is a silent film. I knew it would be very different from the other horror movies I had viewed in the past, but I did not expect what I noticed throughout the film. To shortly summarize what the movie was about here is simpleRead MoreMovie Review : Dracula 1550 Words   |  7 PagesPlay: Dracula Author: Bram Stoker (Adapted by Chris Mangels) Director: Chris Mangels Scenic Designer: Chris Mangels Costume Designer: James McDonnell Lighting Designer: Steve Lamar Sound Designer: Nick Terry Performance Date: Sunday, October 18, 2015 Producing Organization: COS Theatre Department Theatre Space: COS Theatre On October 18, I attended the COS Theatre production of Dracula. This melodrama, adapted by Chris Mangels is set in the District of London, England, and across the continentRead MoreComparison Of Count Dracula In Bram Stokers Dracula And Dracula1449 Words   |  6 PagesDracula is the infamous vampire, that readers were ï ¬ rst introduced to by Irish author Bram Stoker in 1897 when they read his novel Dracula (Stoker). The author conveys the story of Count Dracula, a mysterious being that is half man, half vampire that sucks blood from the neck of his victims to stay alive (Stoker). This novel is an outstanding masterpiece of work, which is why it has been a prototype for various movie releases over the decades, such as Nosferatu, Horror of Dracula, Dracula A LoveRead MoreA Comparison Of Dracula And Dracula1429 Words   |  6 PagesDracula is the infamous vampire that readers were ï ¬ rst introduced to by Irish author Bram Stoker in 1897 when they read his novel Dracula (Stoke r). The author conveys the story of Count Dracula, a mysterious being that is half man, half vampire that sucks blood from the neck of his victims to stay alive (Stoker). This novel is an outstanding masterpiece of work, which is why it has been a prototype for various movie releases over the decades, such as Nosferatu, Horror of Dracula, Dracula A Love StoryRead More Draculas Love Story Essay examples1394 Words   |  6 PagesStory Bram Stoker’s Dracula is the title of Francis Ford Coppola’s film adaptation of the classic novel Dracula. Coppola signified that the film would stay with the original plot and theme from the novel by putting the author’s name in the title of the film. However, even though he claims that his film is patterned after the novel, Coppola still could not help but put his own twist on the novel by sensualizing the story and adding a love story between Dracula and Mina. By adding a romanticRead More Coppolas Adaptation of Bram Stokers Dracula Essay1156 Words   |  5 PagesAdaptation of Bram Stokers Dracula      Ã‚   The legendary creature Dracula has mesmerized readers and viewers for nearly a century. In Bram Stokers masterpiece, Dracula, the infamous monster affects each reader in a different way. Some find the greatest fear to be the sacrilegious nature of his bloodsucking attacks, while others find themselves most afraid of Draculas shadow-like omnipresent nature. The fascination with Dracula has assimilated into all parts of society. Dracula can now be seen sellingRead MoreLiterary Devices In Bram Stokers Dracula1296 Words   |  6 PagesThe novel Dracula had, and still has an immense effect on horror through its use of literary elements which are observable in horror movies. Bram Stokers Dracula was revolutionary in its use of literary devices such as dramatic irony, to convey suspense, and the use of sexuality in literature. These devices were adapted to film in early horror movies and continue to appear till today. Dracula was very influential to the film industry when it come s to horror movies because horror movies draw a lotRead MoreThe Mystery Of The Vampire1129 Words   |  5 PagesVampires, zombies, ghosts, and demons are the four biggest genres of Western horror. While some horror movie tropes seem to come and go, like mummies, witches, cannibals, those four genres never seem to disappear. Every couple of months a new haunted house movie comes out, and since the start of AMC’s The Walking Dead, zombies have not even taken a break. Even considering how popular zombies are now, there is one type of creature that we will always be plagued with; the vampire. Just in the 21stRead MoreBram Stokers Dracula: A Variation of a Classic Work in Modern Time1509 Words   |  7 PagesCoppola, in his work, â€Å"Bram Stoker’s Dracula†, reaches beyond the words to prove Dracula was more than a monster in creating the movie. Coppola focuses on Dracula as a man, as well as a knight, who is both deeply in love with his church and his bride. The historical elements in the writings of Bram Stoker come to life more so in Coppola’s work with the movie, than in the book. My goal of this paper is to prove how the differences between the book and the movie are predominantly in the beginning and

Collaboration and Performance in Markets †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Collaboration and Performance in Markets. Answer: Introduction: The question seeks an explicit description of numerous advantages that companies such as Tata apply to transform into large industrial conglomerates. According to Alfaro and Chen (2014), a conglomerate company is a term used to define a highly differentiated field company. Typically, a conglomerate company operates two or more different business lines under a single and unified corporate structure. Initially, Tata was established as a textile company, but later expanded to include various business operations such as schools and steel production among other operations. Tata has gradually been increasing its dominance of the Indian market since 1990s enabling it to develop an extensive business network that include expanded production resources and large capital among others. According to Buckley and Ghauri (2004), big companies such as Tata employs various advantages to remain large industrial conglomerates. Some of these advantages include increased access to capital under favourable terms from financial institutions (Buckley and Ghauri, 2004). This has allowed Tata to expand its operations and transform into a massive industrial conglomerate. Tata also banks on its strong corporate image to sustain its strong business connections with numerous high-quality market partners. As a result of this positive corporate image, Tata has been able to develop and maintain its good relationships with both national and state governments in the country (India). Besides, Tata has a very competitive cost structure that is generally attributed to Indias low cost labour. The company has also been able to achieve this low cost structure through using its subsidiary companies such as Tata steel to provide necessary raw materials for its manufacturing processes. Moreover, Tata banks on Indias high tech talent and large mineral resource bases that have increase its competitive advantage among other international business competitors. The company has similarly developed a strong interdependence relationship with the Indian Government, a cooperation that is instrumental in a socialist economic system like Indias. This, among other advantages discussed have helped Tata to transform into a large industrial conglomerate. The question is asking about how Tata can uses the above stipulated advantages to flourish especially in foreign markets. Since Tata has vast access to both financial and human resources, and on relatively favourable terms, the company can use such advantages to attain pertinent data and information in the market. Moreover, according to Dunning and Lundan (2008), large and quality capital requirement for entry into the automobile industry in emerging markets implies that Tata has an upper hand given its massive financial resources. Such advantages will enable Tata to better understand the operations and need of the foreign markets by tailoring their products and strategies to heighten their market success. Moreover, Tata could also use its past rich market experiences and vast operational knowledge to increase its chances of success in foreign markets. The companys various business sectors such as Tata steel could also be used to facilitate the production of high-quality products to enable Tata to reduce its operational costs in its foreign market activities. Besides, given the companys well-established business connection with high-quality market partners, it can easily reduce associated risks and capital requirements in foreign markets. Tata could also use such connections to develop and sustain good relationships with governments and other important market players. This could enable them to successfully overcome infrastructural-related challenges among other associated problems especially in foreign markets. Tata has used these advantages and many others to grow its reputation and to further expand its access in other established markets such as the U.S and Europe. Undeniably, Tata has also been able to use its advantages such as low cost labour and presence of relevant professionals to surpass some of its close global market competitors. For example, the company can use the low-cost labour structure in Indonesia to manufacture more cheap cars. The company aim at cementing its already strong production capacity in emerging markets. Moreover, Tata, together with its long years of market experience, aim at remaining a global business leader. This question seeks to explore the relationship between trade barriers, bure aucracy, country risk and the advent of Tata as an important player in global trade. Irrefutably, according to location theory of internalization, the location of production is based on factors such as trade barriers, high tariffs and related costs of operations among others (Keller and Yeaple, 2009). For example, most multinational companies fear operating in countries that do practice repressive bureaucracy such as India. Similarly, authoritarian trade restrictions and unnecessary political influences could significantly affect operations of a multinational company. According to Kim et al. (2015), a bureaucratic system of governance may occasionally introduce certain trade barriers that may increase the risk of doing business in a particular country. Throughout its operations, Tata has always followed strict government legislations and laid-down standards of operations. These government legislations and issues include various trade barriers, government interferences and the associated risks in the respective countries of operations. The inherent ability of Tata to remain efficient in India, a market that is crammed with numerous trade barriers, business regulations and various government interventions is commendable. In India, importation has to receive special government approval given the numerous import tariffs on vehicle parts and components among other commodities. Political influence from the West Bengal Politicos have resulted into widespread labour unrests further paralysing Tatas operations in certain parts of India. This question aim at examining the specific role of decreasing government intervention in Tatas global market success especially in India and the ability of the company to sustain its internalization efforts. According to Madhok and Keyhani (2012), every corporation wishes for a market system where most of the operations in the marketplace are conducted freely and the respective governments rarely intervenes resulting into reasonably balanced market conditions. A market with decreased government intervention stresses on the existence of minimal externalities, and that related external costs are adequately controlled. According to Goldstein (2009), decreasing government control implies that the forces of demand and supply are allowed to control market conditions. Indeed, the Indian government has for a very long time been discouraging international trade and imposing repressive trade restrictions and unnecessary bureaucracy. For example, the Indian government and state-owned enterprises for e very long time influenced various procurement activities among corporations operating in the country. However, some of these high trade barriers were loosened in the 1990s enabling Tata to increase its international trade operations in India. For instance, Tata started producing cars in joint ventures with various companies around the world such as Fiat and Daimler-Benze. The company also acquired a 30% stake in an Indonesian Coal mining company to sustain its power plant in India. Correspondingly, the company is taking advantage of its family conglomerate business networks to strengthen its market position as a major government supplier. In general, decreased government intervention rejuvenated Tatas global market operational successes particularly in India. The company has been able to sustain its internalization efforts majorly through joint ventures and diversification of its production processes. This question seeks to scrutinise the growth rates and other specific features of emerging markets, and such markets that Tata should target to sell its products and why. Ideally, Tata should target markets comprising of comparatively large sectors of low-income consumers to sell their products. According to Shrader (2011), emerging markets are majorly characterised by larger populations and stabilizing economies. Also, income levels in such countries are increasing steadily, and this implies that an increase in disposable income and purchasing powers. Some of the emerging markets that Tata Company should target include Thailand, Vietnam and Indonesia markets that have a rising population of middle income earners. These countries also have expanding per-capita incomes, and this implies an increase in purchasing powers which is good for a company like Tata. The increased purchasing powers can be attributed to the increase in income level among many households in these emerging markets. Thus, due to enhanced disposable incomes, many families in these emerging markets can manage to comfortably purchase cheap Tata Cars. This is because most of Tatas products are charged moderately low compared to other related merchandises. Another reason why Tata should target the aforementioned countries is that there is a large population of motorcycle-driving customers that could really make use of cheaper Tata cars. For example, in Indonesia, there is an increase need for alternative transportation system aside from the famous motorcycles that are generally family-oriented. Therefore, Tata should offer these consumers in the mentioned emerging markets cheaper Nano cars to further facilitate their movements. Tata should also take advantage of increased brand recognition especially after its acquisition of Jaguar and Land Rover to venture into these emerging markets. Therefore, Tata Company should feel more confident investing in these identified emerging markets to capitalize on their massive economic growth among other potentials. The question is asking about such country-level issues that Tata should take under consideration to evaluate the prospective of different emerging markets, and how such factors can possibly affect its operations. Some of the country-level factors that the company should consider in its evaluation of the prospective of various emerging markets include per-capita income and the population of the middle class. Also, the company should comprehensively evaluate the market size of the emerging markets to ascertain whether such markets are feasible for international operations. Besides, the company should determine the intensity of the market operations and the rate of market growth. Other factors include market consumption capacity, commercial infrastructural developments, economic liberty, market receptivity and country risk. For instance, violent protests from the surrounding communities can significantly affect the production activities of a particular company. Therefore, before investing in a particular country, Tata should closely scrutinize these country-level issues that can seriously influence its operations if not properly mitigated. This question seeks to establish how Tata can advance its CSR initiatives towards future consumers in emerging markets as it prepares to expand its international operations. According to McWilliams and Siegel (2011), CSR is increasingly being perceived by many companies as a creative opportunity to increase their competitive advantage and implementation of organizational objectives. Research by Slack (2012) further stipulate that CSR is a companys direct involvement in the welfare and interest of consumers and other stakeholders. As such, to enhance its corporate social responsibility (CSR) towards its future consumers particularly in emerging markets, Tata should direct immense investments towards raising educational standards, health promotion and various grass root agricultural development projects. For instance, Tata Steel should increase its investments on irrigation schemes to allow farmers in emerging markets to increase their agricultural productive capacities. The company should also build schools and hospitals among other projects in emerging markets as part of their CSR initiatives. These charitable activities among others will help Tata to capture and sustain large consumer bases in the emerging markets. For instance, through its affiliate company Miljo Grenland, the company is currently producing electric cars called Indica that are environmentally friendly. These production of these eco-friendly cars should also be extended in the emerging markets to further plummet the companys position in international operations. This question aim at determining some of the actions that Tata should undertake to minimize the impact of its operations on nature in Asia and in other parts of the world. According to Kolk and Van Tulder (2010), a comprehensive CSR can significantly improve the effectiveness of an organization especially when dealing with external conflicts such as environmental protection. Some of the common CSR initiatives that Tata can apply include improving it organizational operations and creating self-protection awareness among its consumer bases (McWilliams and Siegel, 2011). Specifically, from the case study, to minimize the possible impact of Tatas operations on the natural environment in Asia and in other parts of the world, the company should consider applying various eco-friendly energy such as a reduction in the use of wood-burning stove by introducing solar lanterns. The company should also introduce more low-cost solar-powered electronics such as refrigerators and water pumps to further minimize the impacts of its operation on the natural environment. Overall, such initiatives will enable Tata to reduce its carbon dioxide emissions and operate in a relatively clean environment. References Alfaro, L. and Chen, M. X. (2014) The global agglomeration of multinational firms, Journal of International Economics, 94(2), 263-276. Buckley, P. J. and Ghauri, P. N. (2004) Globalisation, economic geography and the strategy of multinational enterprises, Journal of International Business Studies, 35(2), 81-98. Dunning, J. H. and Lundan, S. M. (2008) Multinational enterprises and the global economy. Edward Elgar Publishing. Goldstein, A. (2009) Multinational companies from emerging economies composition, conceptualization direction in the global economy, Indian Journal of Industrial Relations, 137-147. Goldstein, A. (2009). Multinational companies from emerging economies composition, conceptualization direction in the global economy. Indian Journal of Industrial Relations, 137-147. Keller, W. and Yeaple, S. R. (2009) Multinational enterprises, international trade, and productivity growth: firm-level evidence from the United States, The Review of Economics and Statistics, 91(4), 821-831. Kim, H., Hoskisson, R. E. and Lee, S. H. (2015). Why strategic factor markets matter:New multinationals' geographic diversification and firm profitability, Strategic Management Journal, 36(4), 518-536. Kolk, A. and Van Tulder, R. (2010) International business, corporate social responsibility and sustainable development, International business review,19(2), pp.119-125. Madhok, A. and Keyhani, M. (2012). Acquisitions as entrepreneurship: asymmetries, opportunities, and the internationalization of multinationals from emerging economies, Global Strategy Journal, 2(1), 26-40. McWilliams, A. and Siegel, D.S. (2011) Creating and capturing value: Strategic corporate social responsibility, resource-based theory, and sustainable competitive advantage, Journal of Management,37(5), pp.1480-1495. Shrader, R.C. (2011) Collaboration and Performance in Foreign Markets: The Case of Young High-Technology Manufacturing Firms, Academy of Management Journal 44(1): 45-60. Slack, K. (2012) Mission impossible?: Adopting a CSR-based business model for extractive industries in developing countries, Resources Policy,37(2), pp.179-184.